What characterizes a fixed mindset?

A fixed mindset is characterized by the belief that talents and abilities are inherent and unchangeable. Individuals who hold a fixed mindset often view their intelligence, skills, and talents as static traits that cannot be developed or improved over time. This perspective can lead to a reluctance to take on challenges, as failure is perceived as a reflection of their innate limitations rather than an opportunity for growth.

In contrast, a growth mindset—which encompasses the other choices—embraces the idea that abilities can be developed through dedication, hard work, and learning. Those with a growth mindset see effort as a pathway to mastery and welcome challenges as a means to improve and evolve their capabilities.